Echo: Myoelectric Prosthetic for Handwriting

Arduino | SolidWorks | Biosignals | Oscilloscope | Servo motor | Rapid Prototyping | Signal processing



Objective

Develop a wearable prosthetic aimed at assisting hand amputees in writing as controlled by EMG signals.

User Needs

Engineering Requirements

  • N1. Device should save the user time compaired to writing with non-dominant hand.
  • N2. Device should save mental effort/strain during writing.
  • N3. Device should be comfortable for long term use.
  • N4. Device should allow for indepent use.
  • N5. Device should have a long battery-life.
  • N6. Device should be cost effective compaired to competitors.
  • R1. Should accommodate right or left handed dominant users.
  • R2. Must ensure comfort for long periods of time.
  • R3. Can pick up and maintain a strong grip on a writing utensil without slippage.
  • R4. Should enable users to write with their amputated dominant hand.
  • R5. Should be easy to adjust, remove, and put on the device.
  • R6. Should be compact for convenient storage and travel.

Result

Designed and built a medium fidelity hand prosthetic which processes forearm EMG action potentials enabling the end-effector to pick up a pencil for handwriting. Employed signal processing techniques including filtering, amplification, rectification and integration. Created a comfortable, compact, 3D-printed housing for ambidextrous users using SolidWorks and conducted an FEA analysis to ensure functionality prior to fabrication.




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